Larvicidal & ovicidal efficacy of Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. (Fabaceae) against Anopheles stephensi Liston & Aedes aegypti Linn. (Diptera: Culicidae)
نویسندگان
چکیده
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES In view of the recently increased interest in developing plant origin insecticides as an alternative to chemical insecticide, this study was undertaken to assess the larvicidal and ovicidal potential of the crude hexane, benzene, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol solvent extracts from the medicinal plant Pithecellobium dulce against the mosquito vectors, Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). METHODS Larvicidal activity of P. dulce plant extracts was studied in the range of 60 to 450 mg/l against early third instar larvae of An. stephensi and Ae. aegypti in the laboratory. The larval mortality was observed after 24 h of exposure. The ovicidal activity was determined against An. stephensi and Ae. aegypti to various concentrations ranging from 100 to 750 mg/l under the laboratory conditions. Mean per cent hatchability of the eggs were observed after 48 h post treatment. RESULTS All leaf and seed extracts showed moderate larvicidal and ovicidal effects; however, the highest larval mortality was found in methanol extract of leaf of P. dulce against the larvae of An. stephensi and Ae. aegypti with the LC₅₀ and LC₉₀ values 145.43, 155.78 mg/l and 251.23, 279.73 mg/l, respectively. The per cent hatchability was inversely proportional to the concentration of extract and directly proportional to the eggs. Zero hatchability was observed at 400 mg/l for leaf methanol extract and 625 mg/l for seed methanol extract of P. dulce against An. stephensi and Ae. aegypti, respectively. Compared to leaf extracts, seed extracts have low potency against the two mosquitoes. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS The present results suggest that the leaf and seed extracts of P. dulce have the potential to be used as an ideal eco-friendly approach for the control of mosquitoes.
منابع مشابه
Adulticidal properties of Pithecellobium dulce ( Roxb . ) Benth . ( Family : Fabaceae ) against dengue vector , Aedes aegypti ( Linn . ) ( Diptera : Culicidae )
*Corresponding author: Dr. Marimuthu Govindarajan, (Principal Investigator, DSTFast Track Young Scientist Project, UGC-Major Research Project and ICMR Ad-hoc Research Project), Unit of Vector Biology and Phytochemistry, Department of Zoology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar-608 002, Tamilnadu, India. Tel: 91-4144-238248 Fax: 91-4144-238080 E-mail: [email protected] Foundation Project...
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 138 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013